S.A 2020/21 B.E CIVIL LAW | Question #12
SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2020/21 BAR EXAMINATIONS IN CIVIL LAW | Question #12
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A seller posted an online advertisement for a “4-volume set of Tolentino’s Commentaries and Jurisprudence on the Civil Code of the Philippines, 100 pesos only.” A Bar candidate excitedly ordered it and paid through GCash. However, when the set was delivered, tears started to well in the Bar candidate’s eyes. Much to the Bar candidate’s bewilderment, the author was not Arturo Tolentino, the legal luminary as the candidate was made to expect, but Lorna Tolentino, the noted actor.
The Bar candidate believes that the contract of sale should be rescinded and that damages are also proper.
Is the Bar candidate’s position legally sound? Explain briefly.
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SUGGESTED ANSWER:
No, the bar candidate’s position is not legally sound because the contract may not be rescinded, either pursuant to Article 1381 or Article 1191 of the Civil Code. It cannot be rescinded under Article 1191 because rescission here is based on breach committed by the party in a reciprocal obligation. There was no breach committed by the online seller because the obligation was to deliver the books which it complied with.
The contract is also not rescissible under any of the grounds enumerated in Article 1381 because it is not one involving lesion or economic prejudice suffered by a ward or an absentee and is not also one entered into in fraud of creditors.
There being no breach of the seller’s obligation, there would be no basis for the bar candidate’s claim for damages.
Code: S.A 2020/21 B.E CIVIL LAW | Question #12
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